Women’s knowledge and perception of male circumcision before and after its roll-out in the South African township of Orange Farm from community-based cross-sectional surveys
Identifieur interne : 000039 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000038; suivant : 000040Women’s knowledge and perception of male circumcision before and after its roll-out in the South African township of Orange Farm from community-based cross-sectional surveys
Auteurs : Barbara Maraux [France] ; Pascale Lissouba [France] ; Reathe Rain-Taljaard [Afrique du Sud] ; Dirk Taljaard [Afrique du Sud] ; Julie Bouscaillou [France] ; David Lewis [Australie] ; Adrian Puren [Afrique du Sud] ; Bertran Auvert [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Circoncision masculine (psychologie), Comportement sexuel, Comportement sexuel à risque, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Femmes, Humains, Infections à VIH (), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Partenaire sexuel, Perception, République d'Afrique du Sud, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Circoncision masculine.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Comportement sexuel, Comportement sexuel à risque, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Femmes, Humains, Infections à VIH, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Partenaire sexuel, Perception, République d'Afrique du Sud, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Circumcision, Male (psychology), Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, HIV Infections (prevention & control), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Perception, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, South Africa, Surveys and Questionnaires, Unsafe Sex, Women, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- psychology : Circumcision, Male.
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Perception, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, South Africa, Surveys and Questionnaires, Unsafe Sex, Women, Young Adult.
Abstract
The roll-out of medical male circumcision (MC) is progressing in Southern and Eastern Africa. Little is known about the effect of this roll-out on women. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and perceptions of women regarding MC in a setting before and after the roll-out. This study was conducted in the South African township of Orange Farm where MC prevalence among men increased from 17% to 53% in the period 2008–2010. Data from three community-based cross sectional surveys conducted in 2007, 2010 and 2012 among 1258, 1197 and 2583 adult women, respectively were studied. In 2012, among 2583 women, 73.7% reported a preference for circumcised partners, and 87.9% knew that circumcised men could become infected with HIV. A total of 95.8% preferred to have their male children circumcised. These three proportions increased significantly during the roll-out. In 2007, the corresponding values were 64.4%, 82.9% and 80.4%, respectively. Among 2581 women having had sexual intercourse with circumcised and uncircumcised men, a majority (55.8%, 1440/2581) agreed that it was easier for a circumcised man to use a condom, 20.5% (530/2581) disagreed; and 23.07 (611/2581) did not know. However, some women incorrectly stated that they were fully (32/2579; 1.2%; 95%CI: 0.9% to 1.7%) or partially (233/2579; 9.0%; 95%CI: 8.0% to 10.2%) protected when having unprotected sex with a circumcised HIV-positive partner. This study shows that the favorable perception of women and relatively correct knowledge regarding VMMC had increased during the roll-out of VMMC. When possible, women should participate in the promotion of VMMC although further effort should be made to improve their knowledge.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173595
PubMed: 28339497
PubMed Central: 5365100
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Australie, France
- Gauteng, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Île-de-France
- Johannesbourg, Paris, Sydney, Versailles
- Université de Sydney, Université du Witwatersrand
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Le document en format XML
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after its roll-out in the South African township of Orange Farm from community-based cross-sectional surveys</title><author><name sortKey="Maraux, Barbara" sort="Maraux, Barbara" uniqKey="Maraux B" first="Barbara" last="Maraux">Barbara Maraux</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>INSERM U1018, Villejuif, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM U1018, Villejuif</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lissouba, Pascale" sort="Lissouba, Pascale" uniqKey="Lissouba P" first="Pascale" last="Lissouba">Pascale Lissouba</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Médecins sans Frontières, Paris, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Médecins sans Frontières, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rain Taljaard, Reathe" sort="Rain Taljaard, Reathe" uniqKey="Rain Taljaard R" first="Reathe" last="Rain-Taljaard">Reathe Rain-Taljaard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Progressus Research and Development, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Progressus Research and Development, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taljaard, Dirk" sort="Taljaard, Dirk" uniqKey="Taljaard D" first="Dirk" last="Taljaard">Dirk Taljaard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>CHAPS, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>CHAPS, Parktown, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouscaillou, Julie" sort="Bouscaillou, Julie" uniqKey="Bouscaillou J" first="Julie" last="Bouscaillou">Julie Bouscaillou</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>Médecins du Monde, Paris, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Médecins du Monde, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, David" sort="Lewis, David" uniqKey="Lewis D" first="David" last="Lewis">David Lewis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff006"><addr-line>Western Sydney Sexual Health Centre, Parramatta, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Western Sydney Sexual Health Centre, Parramatta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Parramatta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff007"><addr-line>Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity and Sydney Medical School-Westmead, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity and Sydney Medical School-Westmead, University of Sydney, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Puren, Adrian" sort="Puren, Adrian" uniqKey="Puren A" first="Adrian" last="Puren">Adrian Puren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff008"><addr-line>Centre for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff009"><addr-line>University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Auvert, Bertran" sort="Auvert, Bertran" uniqKey="Auvert B" first="Bertran" last="Auvert">Bertran Auvert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>INSERM U1018, Villejuif, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INSERM U1018, Villejuif</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Villejuif</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff010"><addr-line>AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Boulogne</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Boulogne</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff011"><addr-line>University of Versailles-Saint Quentin, Versailles, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Versailles-Saint Quentin, Versailles</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Versailles</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Circumcision, Male (psychology)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Perception</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>South Africa</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Unsafe Sex</term><term>Women</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Circoncision masculine (psychologie)</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Comportement sexuel à risque</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Femmes</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH ()</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Partenaire sexuel</term><term>Perception</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Circoncision masculine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Circumcision, Male</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Perception</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>South Africa</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Unsafe Sex</term><term>Women</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Comportement sexuel à risque</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Femmes</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Partenaire sexuel</term><term>Perception</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The roll-out of medical male circumcision (MC) is progressing in Southern and Eastern Africa. Little is known about the effect of this roll-out on women. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and perceptions of women regarding MC in a setting before and after the roll-out. This study was conducted in the South African township of Orange Farm where MC prevalence among men increased from 17% to 53% in the period 2008–2010. Data from three community-based cross sectional surveys conducted in 2007, 2010 and 2012 among 1258, 1197 and 2583 adult women, respectively were studied. In 2012, among 2583 women, 73.7% reported a preference for circumcised partners, and 87.9% knew that circumcised men could become infected with HIV. A total of 95.8% preferred to have their male children circumcised. These three proportions increased significantly during the roll-out. In 2007, the corresponding values were 64.4%, 82.9% and 80.4%, respectively. Among 2581 women having had sexual intercourse with circumcised and uncircumcised men, a majority (55.8%, 1440/2581) agreed that it was easier for a circumcised man to use a condom, 20.5% (530/2581) disagreed; and 23.07 (611/2581) did not know. However, some women incorrectly stated that they were fully (32/2579; 1.2%; 95%CI: 0.9% to 1.7%) or partially (233/2579; 9.0%; 95%CI: 8.0% to 10.2%) protected when having unprotected sex with a circumcised HIV-positive partner. This study shows that the favorable perception of women and relatively correct knowledge regarding VMMC had increased during the roll-out of VMMC. When possible, women should participate in the promotion of VMMC although further effort should be made to improve their knowledge.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Auvert, B" uniqKey="Auvert B">B Auvert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taljaard, D" uniqKey="Taljaard D">D Taljaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lagarde, E" uniqKey="Lagarde E">E Lagarde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sobngwi Tambekou, J" uniqKey="Sobngwi Tambekou J">J Sobngwi-Tambekou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sitta, R" uniqKey="Sitta R">R Sitta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Puren, A" uniqKey="Puren A">A Puren</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gray, Rh" uniqKey="Gray R">RH Gray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kigozi, G" uniqKey="Kigozi G">G Kigozi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Serwadda, D" uniqKey="Serwadda D">D Serwadda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Makumbi, F" uniqKey="Makumbi F">F Makumbi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watya, S" uniqKey="Watya S">S Watya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nalugoda, F" uniqKey="Nalugoda F">F Nalugoda</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bailey, Rc" uniqKey="Bailey R">RC Bailey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moses, S" uniqKey="Moses S">S Moses</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, Cb" uniqKey="Parker C">CB Parker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agot, K" uniqKey="Agot K">K Agot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maclean, I" uniqKey="Maclean I">I Maclean</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krieger, Jn" uniqKey="Krieger J">JN Krieger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reed, Jb" uniqKey="Reed J">JB Reed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Njeuhmeli, E" uniqKey="Njeuhmeli E">E Njeuhmeli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Ag" uniqKey="Thomas A">AG Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bacon, Mc" uniqKey="Bacon M">MC Bacon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bailey, R" uniqKey="Bailey R">R Bailey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cherutich, P" uniqKey="Cherutich P">P Cherutich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lanham, M" uniqKey="Lanham M">M Lanham</name></author><author><name sortKey="L Ngle, Kl" uniqKey="L Ngle K">KL L’engle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loolpapit, M" uniqKey="Loolpapit M">M Loolpapit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oguma, Io" uniqKey="Oguma I">IO Oguma</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lissouba, P" uniqKey="Lissouba P">P Lissouba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taljaard, D" uniqKey="Taljaard D">D Taljaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rech, D" uniqKey="Rech D">D Rech</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dermaux Msimang, V" uniqKey="Dermaux Msimang V">V Dermaux-Msimang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Legeai, C" uniqKey="Legeai C">C Legeai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, D" uniqKey="Lewis D">D Lewis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Cock, Km" uniqKey="De Cock K">KM De Cock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jaffe, Hw" uniqKey="Jaffe H">HW Jaffe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Curran, Jw" uniqKey="Curran J">JW Curran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Auvert, B" uniqKey="Auvert B">B Auvert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taljaard, D" uniqKey="Taljaard D">D Taljaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rech, D" uniqKey="Rech D">D Rech</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lissouba, P" uniqKey="Lissouba P">P Lissouba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, B" uniqKey="Singh B">B Singh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bouscaillou, J" uniqKey="Bouscaillou J">J Bouscaillou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Westercamp, N" uniqKey="Westercamp N">N Westercamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bailey, Rc" uniqKey="Bailey R">RC Bailey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Westercamp, M" uniqKey="Westercamp M">M Westercamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agot, Ke" uniqKey="Agot K">KE Agot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ndinya Achola, J" uniqKey="Ndinya Achola J">J Ndinya-Achola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bailey, Rc" uniqKey="Bailey R">RC Bailey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lissouba, P" uniqKey="Lissouba P">P Lissouba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taljaard, D" uniqKey="Taljaard D">D Taljaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rech, D" uniqKey="Rech D">D Rech</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doyle, S" uniqKey="Doyle S">S Doyle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shabangu, D" uniqKey="Shabangu D">D Shabangu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nhlapo, C" uniqKey="Nhlapo C">C Nhlapo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clopper, C" uniqKey="Clopper C">C. Clopper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pearson, E S" uniqKey="Pearson E">E. S. Pearson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Westercamp, M" uniqKey="Westercamp M">M Westercamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bailey, Rc" uniqKey="Bailey R">RC Bailey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bukusi, Ea" uniqKey="Bukusi E">EA Bukusi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montandon, M" uniqKey="Montandon M">M Montandon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kwena, Z" uniqKey="Kwena Z">Z Kwena</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Cr" uniqKey="Cohen C">CR Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Westercamp, M" uniqKey="Westercamp M">M Westercamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agot, Ke" uniqKey="Agot K">KE Agot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ndinya Achola, J" uniqKey="Ndinya Achola J">J Ndinya-Achola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bailey, Rc" uniqKey="Bailey R">RC Bailey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kigozi, G" uniqKey="Kigozi G">G Kigozi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lukabwe, I" uniqKey="Lukabwe I">I Lukabwe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kagaayi, J" uniqKey="Kagaayi J">J Kagaayi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wawer, Mj" uniqKey="Wawer M">MJ Wawer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nantume, B" uniqKey="Nantume B">B Nantume</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kigozi, G" uniqKey="Kigozi G">G Kigozi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Westercamp, M" uniqKey="Westercamp M">M Westercamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agot, Ke" uniqKey="Agot K">KE Agot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ndinya Achola, J" uniqKey="Ndinya Achola J">J Ndinya-Achola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bailey, Rc" uniqKey="Bailey R">RC Bailey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Layer, Eh" uniqKey="Layer E">EH Layer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beckham, Sw" uniqKey="Beckham S">SW Beckham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mgeni, L" uniqKey="Mgeni L">L Mgeni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shembilu, C" uniqKey="Shembilu C">C Shembilu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Momburi, Rb" uniqKey="Momburi R">RB Momburi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kennedy, Ce" uniqKey="Kennedy C">CE Kennedy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mantell, Je" uniqKey="Mantell J">JE Mantell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smit, Ja" uniqKey="Smit J">JA Smit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saffitz, Jl" uniqKey="Saffitz J">JL Saffitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Milford, C" uniqKey="Milford C">C Milford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mosery, N" uniqKey="Mosery N">N Mosery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mabude, Z" uniqKey="Mabude Z">Z Mabude</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Umar, E" uniqKey="Umar E">E Umar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mandalazi, P" uniqKey="Mandalazi P">P Mandalazi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jere, D" uniqKey="Jere D">D Jere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muula, A" uniqKey="Muula A">A Muula</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Gauteng</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Johannesbourg</li><li>Paris</li><li>Sydney</li><li>Versailles</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Sydney</li><li>Université du Witwatersrand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Maraux, Barbara" sort="Maraux, Barbara" uniqKey="Maraux B" first="Barbara" last="Maraux">Barbara Maraux</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Auvert, Bertran" sort="Auvert, Bertran" uniqKey="Auvert B" first="Bertran" last="Auvert">Bertran Auvert</name><name sortKey="Auvert, Bertran" sort="Auvert, Bertran" uniqKey="Auvert B" first="Bertran" last="Auvert">Bertran Auvert</name><name sortKey="Auvert, Bertran" sort="Auvert, Bertran" uniqKey="Auvert B" first="Bertran" last="Auvert">Bertran Auvert</name><name sortKey="Bouscaillou, Julie" sort="Bouscaillou, Julie" uniqKey="Bouscaillou J" first="Julie" last="Bouscaillou">Julie Bouscaillou</name><name sortKey="Lissouba, Pascale" sort="Lissouba, Pascale" uniqKey="Lissouba P" first="Pascale" last="Lissouba">Pascale Lissouba</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rain Taljaard, Reathe" sort="Rain Taljaard, Reathe" uniqKey="Rain Taljaard R" first="Reathe" last="Rain-Taljaard">Reathe Rain-Taljaard</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Puren, Adrian" sort="Puren, Adrian" uniqKey="Puren A" first="Adrian" last="Puren">Adrian Puren</name><name sortKey="Puren, Adrian" sort="Puren, Adrian" uniqKey="Puren A" first="Adrian" last="Puren">Adrian Puren</name><name sortKey="Taljaard, Dirk" sort="Taljaard, Dirk" uniqKey="Taljaard D" first="Dirk" last="Taljaard">Dirk Taljaard</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lewis, David" sort="Lewis, David" uniqKey="Lewis D" first="David" last="Lewis">David Lewis</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lewis, David" sort="Lewis, David" uniqKey="Lewis D" first="David" last="Lewis">David Lewis</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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